Water, called the essence of life, is crucial for hydration, nutrient movement, and habitat creation. Chemical and physical factors present in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Sunlight, air, precipitation, minerals, and soil. Jan 28, 2025 · abiotic factors are the nonliving, physical and chemical factors that shape the environment. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, water, soil, carbon dioxide, dissolved oxygen and even the ph level of an ecosystem.
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