Jun 1, 2013 · this paper reviews the scientific research that has been published which examines the impact of sea transport of livestock on their welfare. The focus has been on cattle and. Dec 13, 2024 · consumers are demanding sustainable production systems, and the welfare of livestock is one of the key components of sustainability.
Jun 1, 2013 · this paper reviews the scientific research that has been published which examines the impact of sea transport of livestock on their welfare. The focus has been on cattle and. Dec 13, 2024 · consumers are demanding sustainable production systems, and the welfare of livestock is one of the key components of sustainability. Positive and negative aspects of the. The association between decreased animal welfare and increased transport duration is well established and includes greater shrink, poor welfare outcomes such as lameness, incidence.